Alert Fatigue Drowning Your Team? Here’s How to Fix It

Monitoring and alerting best practices
Cristina De Luca -

December 12, 2025

The Problem

You’re getting 200 alerts per day. Half of them are about test environments. Another quarter are duplicate notifications for the same issue. Your on-call engineer got woken up three times last night for “critical” alerts that turned out to be routine maintenance windows someone forgot to schedule.

Sound familiar? You’re experiencing alert fatigue, and it’s one of the most common problems in modern IT operations. When your monitoring system sends too many non-actionable alerts, your team starts ignoring them all, including the ones that actually matter. The result? Critical outages slip through unnoticed while your inbox overflows with noise.

Alert fatigue isn’t just annoying. It’s dangerous. When your team becomes desensitized to alerts, you miss the real emergencies. One Reddit user described it perfectly: “We have a sea of noisy data. Not all alerts are created equal, but our system treats them like they are.”

This problem affects systems engineers, network administrators, and DevOps teams across every industry. The good news? It’s completely fixable with the right approach.

Why This Happens: Root Causes of Alert Fatigue

Alert fatigue doesn’t happen by accident. It’s the result of specific configuration mistakes and organizational problems that compound over time.

Thresholds Set Too Low

Most teams set alert thresholds based on arbitrary numbers instead of actual baselines. You alert on CPU at 70% because it “seems high,” not because it actually indicates a problem. In reality, your application might run perfectly fine at 85% CPU during normal business hours.

The question one Reddit user asked captures this perfectly: “We have alerts at 70%, then 80%, then 90% memory usage. I’m wondering if 90% would suffice.” The answer is almost always yes. Multiple redundant thresholds just create noise.

No Distinction Between Warning and Critical

Every alert gets treated the same way: send an email, create a ticket, notify the on-call engineer. There’s no differentiation between “disk space is at 75% and trending upward” (investigate during business hours) and “database server is completely down” (wake someone up immediately).

Without tiered alerting, everything becomes urgent, which means nothing is actually urgent.

Alerts for Informational Events

Many monitoring systems send alerts for events that don’t require any action. Scheduled backups completing successfully, routine security scans finishing, test environment deployments—these are all things you might want to log, but they shouldn’t trigger notifications.

As one frustrated engineer put it: “No one wants to be woken up in the middle of the night by a pointless message about deployment problems in a test environment.”

Duplicate Alerts for the Same Issue

When a core router fails, you might get 50 alerts: one for the router itself, and 49 more for every device downstream that’s now unreachable. Your team doesn’t need 50 notifications. They need one alert that says “Router X is down, affecting 49 devices.”

Alerts Going to the Wrong People

Alerts often get broadcast to entire teams instead of the specific person responsible for fixing the issue. When everyone gets the alert, nobody feels accountable. Or worse, multiple people respond to the same issue, wasting time and creating confusion.

The Reddit community is clear on this: “Alerts should go directly to people responsible for fixing the problem. There should be nobody to notify because they already are the correct person.”

The Solution: How to Fix Alert Fatigue

Fixing alert fatigue requires a systematic approach. You can’t just delete half your alerts and hope for the best. You need to rebuild your alerting strategy from the ground up, based on what actually matters.

What You’ll Need

  • Access to your monitoring system’s alert configuration
  • Historical performance data (at least 30 days, preferably 90)
  • List of critical services and their SLA requirements
  • Incident response procedures and escalation policies
  • Buy-in from your team (they’ll need to help tune thresholds)

Time required: Initial setup takes 4-8 hours. Ongoing tuning requires 1-2 hours monthly.

Step 1: Establish Real Baselines from Historical Data

Stop using arbitrary thresholds. Start with data.

Pull 90 days of historical metrics for every system you monitor. Calculate the normal operating range for each metric: CPU, memory, disk I/O, network bandwidth, error rates, response times. Look for patterns by time of day and day of week.

For example, you might discover that your web servers normally run at 60-75% CPU during business hours and 20-30% overnight. An alert at 70% CPU makes no sense. An alert at 95% CPU sustained for 5+ minutes indicates a real problem.

Why this step matters: Baselines eliminate false positives. You’re alerting on actual anomalies, not normal behavior that happens to cross an arbitrary threshold.

Common mistake: Using too short a baseline period. You need at least 30 days to account for weekly patterns, and 90 days is better to catch monthly cycles like end-of-month batch processing.

Step 2: Implement Tiered Alerting with Clear Escalation

Not every problem requires immediate action. Create three alert tiers:

Informational (Log Only):

  • Events that should be recorded but require no action
  • Successful completion of scheduled tasks
  • Routine maintenance activities
  • Performance metrics within normal ranges

These go to log files and dashboards only. No notifications sent.

Warning (Email During Business Hours):

  • Metrics approaching thresholds but not critical yet
  • Disk space at 75-85% (investigate and plan cleanup)
  • CPU sustained at 85-90% (monitor for escalation)
  • Error rates 2x baseline (investigate root cause)

These generate email notifications to the responsible team, but don’t trigger SMS or phone calls. They can wait until business hours.

Critical (Immediate Notification):

  • Complete service outages
  • Metrics exceeding critical thresholds (CPU >95%, memory >95%, disk >90% full)
  • Error rates 3x baseline or higher
  • Security incidents
  • SLA violations or imminent breaches

These bypass all quiet hours and notification preferences. SMS, phone calls, push notifications—whatever it takes to get immediate attention.

Distributed network monitoring systems help you configure these tiers with different notification channels and escalation policies for each severity level.

Why this step matters: Tiered alerting ensures the right people get the right information at the right time. Your on-call engineer only gets woken up for actual emergencies.

Common mistake: Creating too many tiers. Three is enough. More than that and people can’t remember what each level means.

Step 3: Enable Alert Correlation and Suppression

When a core infrastructure component fails, dozens of dependent systems will also fail. You don’t need 50 alerts. You need one alert identifying the root cause.

Configure your monitoring system to:

Correlate related alerts: When multiple devices become unreachable simultaneously, identify the common upstream dependency and alert on that instead of every individual device.

Suppress duplicate alerts: If you’ve already sent an alert about a specific issue, don’t send another one until the issue is resolved or escalates further.

Group alerts by service: Instead of “Server A disk full, Server B disk full, Server C disk full,” send one alert: “Web cluster: 3 servers experiencing disk space issues.”

Implement maintenance windows: Automatically suppress alerts during scheduled maintenance. If you’re rebooting servers for patching, you don’t need alerts about those servers being down.

Modern network monitoring tools include built-in correlation engines that can identify root causes and suppress redundant notifications automatically.

Why this step matters: Correlation reduces alert volume by 60-80% in most environments while actually improving visibility into root causes.

Common mistake: Over-correlating. Sometimes multiple unrelated issues happen simultaneously. Make sure your correlation rules are specific enough to avoid masking separate problems.

Step 4: Make Every Alert Actionable

Every alert should answer three questions:

  1. What is the problem?
  2. Why does it matter?
  3. What should I do about it?

Bad alert: “CPU high on server-prod-web-03”

Good alert: “Web server CPU at 97% for 8 minutes. Response times degraded by 40%. Check for runaway processes or traffic spike. Runbook: https://wiki/runbooks/high-cpu

Include in every alert:

  • Context: What system, what metric, what threshold was crossed
  • Impact: How this affects users or business operations
  • Duration: How long has this been happening
  • Action: Specific troubleshooting steps or runbook link
  • Escalation: Who to contact if initial steps don’t resolve it

If you can’t define a clear action for an alert, it shouldn’t be an alert. It should be a dashboard metric or log entry instead.

Why this step matters: Actionable alerts reduce mean time to resolution by 50% or more. Engineers know exactly what to do instead of spending 20 minutes just figuring out what the alert means.

Common mistake: Including too much technical detail in the alert itself. Keep the notification concise and link to detailed runbooks for troubleshooting steps.

Step 5: Route Alerts to Responsible Individuals

Stop broadcasting alerts to entire teams. Use your CMDB or asset management system to identify who owns each system, and route alerts accordingly.

For infrastructure alerts: Send to the engineer or team responsible for that specific system. Database alerts go to DBAs, network alerts go to network engineers, application alerts go to the development team.

For service-level alerts: Send to the service owner first, with automatic escalation to management if not acknowledged within a defined timeframe (typically 10-15 minutes for critical alerts).

For security alerts: Route to security team with automatic escalation to CISO for critical incidents.

Implement on-call rotations for 24/7 services, but make sure the rotation schedule is integrated with your alerting system. The person on-call should automatically receive critical alerts without manual intervention.

Why this step matters: Clear ownership eliminates the “someone else will handle it” problem and ensures accountability.

Common mistake: Routing alerts based on organizational hierarchy instead of technical responsibility. The person who can fix the problem should get the alert, regardless of their title.

Alternative Solutions: Other Approaches to Reducing Alert Fatigue

The five-step approach above works for most organizations, but there are alternative strategies worth considering.

AI-Powered Anomaly Detection

Instead of setting static thresholds, use machine learning to identify anomalies based on historical patterns. The system learns what’s normal for each metric and alerts only when behavior deviates significantly from the baseline.

Pros: Automatically adapts to changing baselines, reduces false positives, catches subtle anomalies that static thresholds miss.

Cons: Requires significant historical data (6+ months), can be expensive, may generate alerts for unusual but harmless behavior.

When to use: Large environments with complex, dynamic workloads where static thresholds are difficult to maintain.

Alert Aggregation Dashboards

Instead of sending individual notifications, aggregate all alerts into a central dashboard that engineers check periodically. Only send notifications for the highest-priority issues.

Pros: Dramatically reduces notification volume, gives engineers full context when they do investigate.

Cons: Requires active monitoring of the dashboard, may delay response to critical issues if not checked frequently.

When to use: Teams that work primarily during business hours with few 24/7 critical services.

Runbook Automation

Automatically execute remediation scripts when specific alerts fire, only notifying engineers if the automated fix fails.

Pros: Resolves common issues without human intervention, reduces alert volume, improves response times.

Cons: Requires significant upfront investment in automation, risk of automated actions causing additional problems.

When to use: Environments with well-understood, repeatable issues that have clear remediation procedures.

How to Avoid This Problem: Prevention Best Practices

Once you’ve fixed alert fatigue, keep it from coming back.

Monthly Alert Reviews

Schedule a monthly review of all alerts that fired in the past 30 days. For each alert, ask:

  • Did it require action?
  • Was the action documented in a runbook?
  • Could it be automated?
  • Was the threshold appropriate?
  • Did it go to the right person?

Delete or adjust any alerts that don’t pass this test.

Alert Effectiveness Metrics

Track these metrics monthly:

  • Alert-to-ticket ratio: What percentage of alerts result in actual incident tickets? (Target: >80%)
  • False positive rate: What percentage of alerts require no action? (Target: <10%)
  • Mean time to acknowledge: How quickly do engineers respond to alerts? (Target: <5 minutes for critical)
  • Alert volume per engineer: How many alerts does each on-call engineer receive per shift? (Target: <10 per 24-hour shift)

If your metrics drift outside these ranges, it’s time to tune your thresholds.

New Service Checklist

When deploying new services or infrastructure, include alerting configuration in your deployment checklist:

  • [ ] Baselines established (minimum 7 days of data)
  • [ ] Critical thresholds defined based on SLA requirements
  • [ ] Warning thresholds set at 80% of critical values
  • [ ] Alert ownership assigned to specific team/individual
  • [ ] Runbooks created for common issues
  • [ ] Escalation policy configured
  • [ ] Maintenance window schedule defined

Don’t go live without proper alerting in place.

Continuous Threshold Tuning

Your infrastructure changes over time. Applications get updated, traffic patterns shift, new services launch. Your alert thresholds need to evolve with these changes.

Use home network monitoring tools to start small and establish good practices before scaling to enterprise environments.

Set a quarterly reminder to review baselines and adjust thresholds based on the past 90 days of data. This prevents threshold drift where your alerts become less relevant over time.

You’ve Got This

Alert fatigue is fixable. It requires upfront effort to establish baselines, configure tiers, and implement correlation, but the payoff is immediate. Teams that follow this approach typically see:

  • 60-80% reduction in alert volume within the first month
  • 50% faster incident resolution due to actionable alerts with clear context
  • Improved on-call quality of life with fewer false alarms and middle-of-the-night wake-ups
  • Better incident detection because engineers actually pay attention to the alerts they receive

Start with Step 1 (establishing baselines) this week. You can implement the entire solution incrementally over 4-6 weeks without disrupting your current operations.

The goal isn’t zero alerts. It’s the right alerts, at the right time, to the right people. When you achieve that balance, your monitoring system becomes a trusted early warning system instead of a source of constant frustration.

Ready to implement intelligent alerting that actually works? PRTG Network Monitor provides the flexible threshold configuration, tiered alerting, and correlation features you need to eliminate alert fatigue while maintaining comprehensive visibility.